Mémoire envoyé le 18 juin 1790, au comité des rapports de l'Assemblée nationale

First edition of considerable rarity, not recorded by Sabin (who mentions an octavo edition) nor by Monglond.

Title, 117 pp., 67 pp., 2 unnumbered leaves of tables, 84 pp. and one folding plate comprising the appendices. Pages 15 to 22 are taken up by an unpaginated "État des Réunions poursuivies à Saint Domingue, & sur lesquelles est intervenu Jugement pendant les années 1785, 1786, 1787 & 1788."

Contemporary quarter marbled calf over marbled paper boards, vellum-tipped corners, modern flat spine gilt with decorative tools and roll-tooled dentelle motifs, red shagreen label, marbled edges.

Count César Henri Guillaume de La Luzerne (1737–1799), governor of the island of Saint-Domingue and Minister of the Navy, was denounced by the deputies of Saint-Domingue and more generally accused of responsibility for the loss of the colonies. In this memoir, he defends himself by refuting the fifteen accusations presented by his detractors, supporting his arguments with extensive documentary evidence. Among other charges, he is accused of obstructing the appointment of colonial deputies to the Estates-General and of having “favorisé & favoriser encore les Gens de couleur” (third accusation, p. 110). The documents he presents in response offer valuable information on the colony’s organization, slavery, and trade on the eve of the French Revolution. Various tables record the number of enslaved people imported and sold, revenue from these sales, quantities of coffee sold and their sale prices by year, the number of Domain Reunions, and more. He is also reproached for a flour shortage, which leads him to address in detail the trade relations between Saint-Domingue and France, including quantitative data and the legislation governing these exchanges. Saint-Domingue regularly received flour from France to feed the white population and some enslaved persons; in return, it exported sugar, coffee, cotton, indigo, and other products of its fertile land. The appendices, which constitute the second part of the work, are equally rich in significant data and details regarding the internal administration of the colony.

Contemporary ownership inscription on the title page: J. Beysselance.