Cervantès, Don Quichotte, De l'aventure, Sancho resta moulu, Don Quichotte épouvanté, le grison meurtri de coups et rossinante fort peu catholique. Gravure originale sur bois debout. Tome 2, ch.58
Plate created specifically for the illustration of Cervantes' Don Quixote in the Hachette edition of 1863.
Gustave Doré first traveled to Spain in 1855, in the company of Théophile Gautier and publisher Paul Dalloz. In 1861, responding to a commission from the journal Le Tour du monde, he returned there with Baron Jean Charles Davillier, a knowledgeable hispanophile, who would recount their journey in his Voyage en Espagne.
Doré went there primarily with a view to illustrating Don Quixote: "I am therefore going to the homeland of this illustrious hidalgo to study all the places he traveled through and filled with his exploits, and thus create something that will have its local flavor". Gustave Doré would thus conduct several working sessions with Louis Viardot, translator of Cervantes' text.
Cervantes' novel is among the most illustrated stories in European literature but Doré wanted to surpass his predecessors (Tony Johannot, Grandville, Daumier...). Upon its publication in 1863, the work would be the subject of unanimous praise, notably from Emile Zola: "They call that illustrating a work: I maintain that it is remaking it. Instead of one masterpiece, the human spirit counts two".
See our other engravings by Gustave Doré
Gustave Doré, L'Imaginaire au pouvoir (Musée d'Orsay, 2014)
Virtual exhibition about Gustave Doré on the Gallica website