Contemporary half brown sheep binding with small corners. Spine with raised bands decorated with fillets. Brown sheep title label, matching volume label. Speckled brown paper boards. Headcaps and joints very skilfully restored. Tear in the head compartment of volume IV. Rubbing to volume IV title label with gilt worn. Rubbing and scratches on boards. Corners bumped, with small lacks along edges. Good copy, quite fresh overall.
Manuscript ownership inscription in upper margin of title: Petri Andrieu.
Important historical work, in which Giannone, who was one of the great intellectuals of the early 18th century, describes and critiques the administrative laws and customs of Naples from ancient times. The Italian edition dates from 1723, but its introduction to France fell victim to censorship, the Pope having condemned the work as heretical and defamatory. The author indeed attacks the abuses of the church. Following the persecutions by the church provoked by his book's publication, Giannone took refuge in Vienna, then was delivered to justice through a ruse by the Duke of Savoy. He would end his life in prison. All 18th-century historians admired his book and drew inspiration from it, Montesquieu advocating (in his Pensées) writing a civil history of France; for indeed, a novelty in historical studies, Giannone's history of Naples was no longer merely a historical and ecclesiastical study, but also a cultural and social history of Naples. Brunet would praise the excellence of the historical work but deplore the shortcomings of the translation, which however 18th-century readers found amply satisfactory.