Handsome copy.
Original photograph by Lewis Carroll (Charles Ludwidge Dodgson), rectangular albumen print. The tondo portrait of the little girl gives way to a particularly visible collodion emulsion, also bearing the number added by Carroll in the negative at top left. Discreet restoration at the ends of the plate, a diagonal fold in the upper left corner.
Extraordinary photograph of Lewis Carroll's favorite sitter Xie Kitchin, one of the first portraits of his young muse, then aged 5. One of the few retaining as much of the collodion emulsion peeling away from the edges of the glass negative - a deliberate artistic choice by Carroll.
The use of the collodion process, dubbed "black art" is in fact inseparable from Carroll's creative process. He discovered photography through this new technique and described it as "completely scientific and wonderfully mysterious," requiring long exposures and tedious handling which appealed to his inventor side. In addition to being a practitioner, he also wrote a book on the subject, titled Photography Extraordinary. Twenty-three years later as he wrote in his memoirs, Carroll abandoned photography when collodion disappeared in favor of dry plate. This extremely rare print bears witness to this complex technique, revealing the portrait of little Xie surrounded by a dark, tormented halo induced by the chemical collodion reaction.
Carroll immortalises one of his most famous little girls, who along with Alice Liddell has become the very symbol of his photographic work. The striking portrait embodies Victorian ideals of childhood, reflecting Carroll's belief in the child's innocence rooted in their perceived temporal proximity to God, shielding them from sin and the corrupting influences of society. Alexandria "Xie" Kitchin, daughter of one of the writer-photographer's colleagues at Christ Church, appeared in no fewer than fifty of his photographs. This portrait dates from their earliest sessions, taken in August 1869 at his Badcock's Yard studio.
A marvelous example of Lewis Carroll's ceaseless pursuit of beauty and a testament to his mastery of the photographic arts.
Edward Wakeling, IN-1710, p. 204.
Provenance: Sotheby's London, 08/05/1992, lot no. 186. Another print in smaller format was sold in 2023 - cropped without the number added by Dodgson in the negative.
We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of M. Alan Tannenbaum in the cataloguing of this photograph.